5 Rare Birds in Maui to See: 2024 Guide
Aloha! | E Komo Mai
Heading to Maui? Besides beaches and volcanoes, this island has rare birds too – And this guide will help you find 5 rare birds on Maui.
Unfortunately, many of these birds are extinct or endangered, so seeing the remaining ones is very special.
But don’t worry. With a little luck and knowing where to find them, you might just see these feathered friends during your visit.
5 Rare Birds to See on Maui
From Haleakala National Park to the cloud forests, Maui has several critically endangered forest birds.
Whether you’re a casual bird-watcher or an aspiring ornithologist, keep an eye out for these 5 rare birds to see on Maui.
The 'I'iwi
The ʻIʻiwi (Drepanis Coccinea), also known as the scarlet honeycreeper, is easy to spot with its bright red plumage and curved bill. And it’s one of the most unique wildlife species in Maui.
They feed on the nectar of native flowers like the ohia lehua, using their special beaks to get to the nectar deep within the flowers.
Unfortunately, their numbers have decreased due to habitat destruction and avian diseases, and you’ll find them mostly at higher elevations, like the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, which is at 5,000 feet.
While they’re rare, they still exist, and their red feathers a symbol of hope against the odds.
The Maui Parrotbill (Kiwikiu)
The Maui Parrotbill, also known as the Kiwikiu (meaning “curved beak” in Hawaiian), is critically endangered and only found on Haleakala.
This small bird with a stout, parrot-like bill was thought to be extinct. But a small population was found in the 1990s and conservation efforts have been underway since.
They are often seen by birders in the Hosmer Grove. If you’re lucky enough to see one, take a moment to appreciate their grit and take plenty of photos!
The 'Apapane
With its bright red plumage and black wings and tail, the ‘Apapane is often seen flying through the forests.
They use their white undertail coverts as a flashing signal during flight. Known for their energetic movements and sweet calls, the ‘Apapane adds to the music of the Maui forests.
They too feed on nectar, especially the ohia lehua flowers, and you’re more likely to spot in forest areas.
The Nene
The Nene (Branta Sandvicensis) is Hawaii’s state bird. This endemic species in Maui was once on the brink of extinction with fewer than 400 birds in the wild.
However, thanks to conservation efforts, the Nene has made a comeback and can be seen on many parts of Maui, even on golf courses and roadsides.
So keep an eye out for these birds along the bike trails around Haleakala, where Nene Crossings are a reminder of their amazing comeback.
The 'Akohekohe
The Akohekohe, also known as the Crested Honeycreeper, is one of Maui’s most beautiful and unique birds. With its black body, white stripes and orange crest, this bird is a showstopper.
You can find the Akohekohe in the high-elevation rainforests of East Maui, especially on the Road to Hana and Haleakalā. They love to feed on nectar from native flowers so they are important pollinators for the island’s ecosystem.
Unfortunately, the Akohekohe is critically endangered due to habitat loss and avian malaria. If you’re lucky enough to see one, you’ll be seeing one of Maui’s rarest natural wonders.
Conclusion:
Maui has some rare birds to add to your island adventure. Beyond the beaches and volcanoes, Maui’s forests and highlands have the ʻIʻiwi, Maui Parrotbill, ʻApapane, Nene and ʻAkohekohe.
Seeing these birds is a special treat, it’s a reminder of the island’s amazing diversity and why we need to conserve. Whether you’re a casual birder or just curious, keep an eye out for these feathered friends as you roam Maui.
With a little luck and patience, you might just see them!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Rarest Bird on Maui?
The Maui Parrotbill, or Kiwikiu, is the rarest bird on Maui with critically low numbers. This small olive-green bird is nearly extinct due to habitat loss, introduced predators, and avian malaria.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore the population but the Maui Parrotbill is a symbol of the island’s fragile ecosystem and the need to preserve.
What Bird is Only Found in Hawaii?
The Nene, or Hawaiian Goose, is only found in Hawaii and is the state bird. Known for its toughness the Nene has made a comeback from the brink of extinction thanks to local organizations.
This bird is a symbol of strength and perseverance and represents Hawaii’s natural heritage and conservation success.
What Bird Species is Extinct in Maui?
The Maui ‘Ākepa was seen in 1988 and heard in 1995 so it’s likely extinct. The Maui Nukupuʻu, a small bird with an inch-long bill used to peck insects in ʻōhiʻa lehua and koa trees, is also extinct.
The last confirmed sighting of the Maui Nukupuʻu was in 1896 and remains extinct.
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